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Here
we are again, from Sardinia's wildest area, the province of Nuoro. In
the last few days we have visited some breathtaking sites. In particular
we enjoyed very much the area of Paulilatino in the western side of
the island and the area around Dorgali, on the eastern coast. They are
both a kind of concentrate of true Sardinia and a summary of ancient
Sardinian sites. In both little towns you can find old men riding their
donkeys and old women still dressed in black, the best of Sardinian
crafts (ceramics, tapestry, leather goods, jewellery, etc.) and food
(wine, cheese, sweets...).
Let's
start with Paulilatino: in the tiny and lovely local museum you can
re-discover old traditions, where friendly Franco tells you almost everything
about the Sardinian way of life, everyday tools, costumes, artistic
breads prepared for special occasions (weddings, Easter, etc.).
Near Paulilatino are also two very interesting (and difficult to reach)
giant's tombs: Goronna, one of the
longest found in Sardinia, and Mura
Cuata still having its roof intact. But the most striking ancient
monument is probably the Santa Cristina
holy well. Inscribed in a temple, it is still perfect, simple and
complex at the same time, reminding one of the creations of M.C.Escher.
This was a powerful holy site for rituals connected with water and probably
an astronomical observatory too (the light of both the Sun and the Moon
in particular days goes down the well and hits the water spring). An
enigmatic and fascinating site indeed!
The
following day was the day of the "peculiar" sites: a couple
of nuraghi submerged by the waters of
lago Omodeo, the biggest artificial lake in Italy; the Romanesque church
of San Pietro in Zuri, with its curious
carvings; the giant's tombs of Imbertighe
with a 4 m tall and well carved stelae and the tomb of Santu
Bainzu where you can find a cupmark carved above the small entrance
hole (for offerings?); the "domus de janas" (in Sardinia "houses
of the fairies/witches") Sas Concas,
prenuragic tombs decorated with strange upside down human silhouttes.We
also found a more "traditional" monument, Sarbogadas,
a perfect small dolmen with a thick capstone.
Then
we drove to Nuoro, one of Sardinia's four main cities (along with Cagliari,
Sassari and Oristano). "A nest of crows" according to Salvatore
Satta, one of the best writers of Nuoro (along with Grazia Deledda,
Nobel prize for Literature back in 1926). Nowadays, Nuoro is undoubtedly
a little livelier: last Sunday the city centre was closed to cars and
several amusing activities were organized for children and grown ups.
And we visited the very interesting Museum of the folklore and popular
traditions of Sardinia: a beautiful collection of over 7,000 items of
Sardinian domestic and work life. Colourful clothes, interesting jewellery
and amulets, musical instruments and the terrifying costumes (the Mamuthones
and Boes and Merdules) still
used during Carnival at Mamoiada and Ottana villages.
We
spent the following night in a nice little hotel among the wild mountains
around Nuoro and the following sunny morning we explored the two beautiful
giant's tombs of Madau and Bidistili.
Then we drove to Mamoiada village, to have a look at a recently discovered
stone slab, covered with beautiful decorations
and ring-and-cup markings similar to some we saw in Scotland. The stone
stands in a private garden, but the extremely friendly owners let us
in and also offered us a glass of local wine (the strong Cannonau) and
a cup of coffee. In the evening we could also manage to visit Su
Tempiesu, an incredibly well preserved holy well dated to the second
millennium BC.
We
spent the following two days in the Dorgali area. Dorgali is a very nice
small town, not far from the wonderful beaches of Cala Gonone, set among
impressive mountains with endless
tracks and itineraries for any taste: geology, nature, speleology (in
the Ispinigoli cave you can find a 38 m high stalagmite) and, of course,
archaeology.
Choosing pleasant and short walks, you can visit the impressive giant's
tombs Sa Ena 'e Thomes, the vast
nuragic village of Serra Orrios
and the lovely dolmen Motorra. On the
other hand, if you are looking for a more serious walk, you can face the
uphill climb to the secluded nuragic
village of Tiscali. This name is well known in Italy because it was chosen
by one the biggest ISP (Internet Service Providers), Tiscalinet,
based in Sardinia.
Tiscali is an extraordinary site of over
60 huts, most of them now ruined, probably built in late nuragic times
to escape the Roman domination. The village is built inside a cone-shaped
dolina formed when the top of mount Tiscali collapsed. It is astonishing
that the site was inhabited for several periods of time, taking into account
the absence of water springs nearby (water had to be collected from rainfall
and from the walls of the dolina) and the impossibility to cultivate and
to breed cattle there.
On the site we met Giampaolo, who gave
us a lot of info on Tiscali, telling historical facts in a very fascinating
way. He is the president of Ghivìne,
the co-operative that manages the site, keeping it open and clean all
year round.
We
must say something about these groups of young people working in Sardinia.
They are making a brilliant job, often working in places where public
services are not able or can't operate. Tiscali is the right example:
it is an ancient site difficult to reach by "normal" people
as we are (there are Ghivìne co-op "supermen" who can
reach it in half an hour walk, that is almost four times faster than we
did) but it needs to be protected and surveyed. In 1995 the people of
Ghivìne completed in three months the transportation (uphill on
their shoulders) of 350 wooden posts to build a fence around the site
and they brought back downhill hundreds of litter bags accumulated for
years and years of "wild" visits to the site. And now the Ghivìne
men and women watch over the site everyday. And they organize brilliant
archaeo, speleo and nature excursions around the Dorgali area. So, a personal,
enthusiastic, huge THANK YOU to Giampaolo, Giampiero, Anna of Ghivìne,
but also to Franca and the girls of Thellus in Sassari, to very helpful
Franco of Archeotour in Paulilatino,
and to the co-ops Sos Nurattolos in Alà dei Sardi, La Pintadera
in Torralba, Silt in Alghero,
LARCo in Orune, Isteali in Bitti.
Thanks to these people, the Sardinian heritage is now preserved.

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