Nearest town: Dorchester
Nearest village: Cerne Abbas
Map reference: ST 666017
This giant -55m (180ft) high- is
cut into the turf down to the underlying chalk
(75Kb)
This huge and impressive giant figure is formed
by a trench 0.3m (1ft) wide and the same depth, cut into the underlying chalk. He is 55m (180ft)
long and 51m (167ft) wide, and his right hand holds an enormous knobbed club 36.5m (120ft) long. His most
famous and prominent feature is the erect phallus and testicles which indicate that fertility rites
were practised here. This is supported by the fact that until recently, on 1 May maypole dancing and
other celebration were held in the earth enclosure known as the Frying Pan situated a little
further up the hill, above the giant's left arm.
The giant is generally considered to represent the
god Helith or Hercules, and some theories state that the figure was cut at the end of the second
century AD when the Emperor Commodus (who believed he was a reincarnation of Hercules) revived the
worship of this god.
The first reference to this figure dates back to 1694: a payment in the Cerne
Abbas churchwarden's accounts of 3 shillings towards the re-cutting of the giant.
The first written reference is by John Hutchins in his Guide to Dorset, 1751, but no one knows
exactly when or who first cut the Giant. Recently, the historian Ronald Hutton stated that it was cut
in the 17th century by the Lord Holles' servants. In fact, it's unusual that, unlike the Uffington
White Horse, there is no reference to the Cerne Abbas Giant in Medieval documents. During the Civil War
(1644 - 1660), Lord Holles was Lord of the Manor but his estate was sequestered and
mismanaged by his steward. Maybe then his servants, in this period of chaos, cut the giant in the
hillside.
A local legend says that a real giant was killed on the hill and that the people from Cerne Abbas
drew round the figure and marked him out on the hillside. Barren women were said to conceive soon
after sleeping on the Giant's body, while young women wishing to keep their lovers faithful would walk
around the figure three times. Another story ascribes the figure to the monks from the nearby abbey,
who cut it as a joke against their abbot. The figure is kept free from grass by a scouring every
seven years.
This giant -55m (180ft) high- is
cut into the turf down to the underlying chalk
(75Kb) 
